• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention belongs to the technical field of mountain conservation, and more particularly, relates to a mountain slope protection brick and a mountain slope protection 5 drainage system including the same. The slope protection brick is a hollow hexahedral brick. Each of the siX sides of the slope protection brick is provided with an upper insertion opening and a lower insertion opening. One end of the L-shaped seepage baffle is provided with a protrusion matched with the upper insertion opening. The other end ofthe L-shaped seepage baffle is a seepage baffle. One side of the water-retaining straight plate is provided with a 10 protrusion matched with the lower insertion opening. The water-retaining straight plates are connected by a regular triangular prism connecting plate. A primary drainage system and a secondary drainage system are provided between the slope protection bricks to provide two drainage connection modes. The primary drainage system is formed by inserting and connecting the L-shaped seepage baffle, the water-retaining straight plate and the regular 15 triangular prism connecting plate. The secondary drainage system is formed by inserting and connecting the L-shaped seepage baffle, the water-retaining straight plate, the regular triangular prism connecting plate and the rhombic drainage plate.
    公开号:NL2027007A
    申请号:NL2027007
    申请日:2020-11-30
    公开日:2021-10-25
    发明作者:Zhao Zhilei；Zhang Shu；Liu Jiaqiang；Fan Xiulei；Wang Wenjie；Zhu Huagang；Liu Yu
    申请人:Xuzhou Inst Technology；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    -1-MOUNTAIN SLOPE PROTECTION BRICK AND MOUNTAIN SLOPE PROTECTION DRAINAGESYSTEM INCLUDING THE SAME
    TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention belongs to the technical field of mountain conservation, and more particularly, relates to a slope protection brick and a mountain slope protection.
    BACKGROUND Water and soil are the origin of life for human beings. Severe soil erosion has a significant impact on national economic development and people's daily lives. With the rapid deterioration of soil erosion problems, geological disasters are happening with increasing frequency. In this regard, the government and relevant departments have given much importance to the work of soil and water conservation. It is, therefore, imperative to control soil erosion and improve soil and water conservation.
    Traditional mountain slope protections have a single structure, typically are hard structures or cement slope protections. This not only poses significant restrictions on the conditions and space for plant growth, but also brings great challenges of ecological environmental protection. Existing structures for ecological slope protection are generally designed for the purpose of fertilizing the soil. This is typically accomplished by allowing the surface water body to infiltrate into the slope and be stored by the structure inside the slope so that the soil can be replenished when there is no available water (Chinese patent CN201820592587.3, for example). However, heavy rainfall can easily trigger soil erosion due to water saturation. Ecological slope protection bricks, as the pioneer of ecological slope protection, are designed for the collection, drainage and storage of rainwater. Chinese patent CN201820499874.X, for example, provides an ecological slope protection brick with water retention function. This slope protection brick has an improved structure to realize the water retention function, but has significant shortcomings in terms of drainage, exhibiting low drainage efficiency when the rainfall is heavy.
    The functions of soil protection and dramage are particularly important when mountain slope protection is part of slope protection. The rapid drainage under the condition of soil water saturation better reflects the practicality of mountain slope protection, and plays a significant preventive role against problems such as mudslides and rain wash caused by soil erosion. In this regard, the present invention provides a mountain slope protection drainage system for rapidly draining rainwater and effectively handling drainage problems and soil erosion problems under rainy conditions.
    2-
    SUMMARY In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art. the present invention provides a mountain slope protection drainage system composed of regular hexahedral slope protection bricks. This drainage system is capable of rapidly draining rainwater and effectively handling drainage problems and soil erosion problems under rainy conditions.
    The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions. A mountain slope protection brick includes a slope protection brick (1). an L-shaped seepage baffle (2) and a water-retaining straight plate (3). The slope protection brick (1) is a hollow hexahedral brick.
    Each of the six sides of the slope protection brick (1) is provided with an upper insertion opening (1-1) and a lower insertion opening (1-2). One end of the L-shaped seepage baffle (2) is provided with a seepage baffle protrusion (2-1) matched with the upper insertion opening (1- 1}. The other end of the L-shaped seepage baffle (2) is a seepage baffle (2-2). One side of the water-retaining straight plate (3) is provided with a water-retaining straight plate protrusion (3- 1) matched with the lower insertion opening (1-2).
    A mountain slope protection drainage system composed of mountain slope protection bricks includes a slope protection brick, an L-shaped seepage baffle, a water-retaining straight plate, a regular triangular prism connecting plate and a rhombic drainage plate. The slope protection brick is a hollow hexahedral brick. Each of the six sides of the slope protection brick is provided with an upper insertion opening and a lower insertion opening. One end of the L- shaped seepage baffle is provided with a seepage baffle protrusion matched with the upper insertion opening. The other end of the L-shaped seepage baffle is a seepage baffle. One side of the water-retaining straight plate is provided with a water-retaining straight plate protrusion matched with the lower insertion opening. The water-retaining straight plates are connected by the regular triangular prism connecting plate. Each of the three sides of the regular triangular prism connecting plate is provided with a regular triangular prism connecting plate groove. The other two sides of the water-retaining straight plate are each provided with a water- retaining straight plate protrusion connected to the groove of the regular triangular prism connecting plate. A primary drainage system and a secondary drainage system are provided between the slope protection bricks to provide two drainage connection modes.
    The primary drainage system is formed by inserting and connecting the L-shaped seepage baffle. the water-retaining straight plate and the regular triangular prism connecting plate. The lower insertion opening of the slope protection brick with high elevation is connected to the water-retaining straight plate protrusion, and the upper insertion opening retains the opening. The upper insertion opening of the slope protection brick with low elevation is connected to the L-shaped seepage baffle protrusion, and the lower insertion opening retains the opening.
    -3- The secondary drainage system is formed by inserting and connecting the L-shaped seepage baffle, the water-retaining straight plate, the regular triangular prism connecting plate and the rhombic drainage plate. The upper insertion openings of the slope protection bricks on both sides of the secondary drainage system are all connected to the L-shaped seepage baffle protrusions, and the lower insertion openings are all connected to the water-retaining straight plate protrusions. Further, each of the six sides of the slope protection brick is provided with four insertion openings of the same size, and the four insertion openings are distributed in the four corners. The two insertion openings on the upper side form upper insertion openings, and the two insertion openings on the lower side form lower insertion openings. Further, the L-shaped seepage baffle is formed by compacting a porous concrete material composed of ordinary crushed stones. Further, the water-retaining straight plate is formed by compacting water-absorbent resin and a porous concrete material, wherein a layer of geotextile 1s provided at the bottom of the water- retaining straight plate. Further, the regular triangular prism connecting plate and the rhombic drainage plate can be formed by pressing polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Further, plants are planted inside the slope protection brick.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of the mountain slope protection brick of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the L-shaped seepage baffle of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the water-retaining plate of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the regular triangular prism connecting plate and the rhombic drainage plate of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the primary channel of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the secondary channel of the present invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the slope of the mountain slope protection of the present invention. In the figures: 1, slope protection brick; 1-1, upper insertion opening; 1-2, lower insertion opening; 2, L-shaped seepage baffle; 2-1, L-shaped seepage baffle protrusion; 2-2, seepage baffle; 3, water-retaining straight plate; 3-1. water-retaining straight plate protrusion; 4, regular triangular prism connecting plate: 4-1, regular triangular prism connecting plate groove; 5,
    -4- rhombic drainage plate; 6, drainage ditch; 7, primary drainage system; 8, secondary drainage system.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is only illustrative, and should not construed as any limitation to the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those having ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The technologies, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered as part of the patented specification. As shown in FIGS. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solution. A mountain slope protection drainage system composed of mountain slope protection bricks includes the slope protection brick 1, the L-shaped seepage baffle 2, the water-retaining straight plate, the regular triangular prism connecting plate 4 and the rhombic drainage plate 5.
    The size of the slope protection brick 1 is 300 mmx606 mmx100 mm. Each of the six sides of the slope protection brick 1 is provided with four rectangular insertion openings. The insertion openings have an equal size of 40 mm~20 mm and distributed in the four corners. The upper two insertion openings on each side form the upper insertion openings 1-1 of the slope protection brick. The upper insertion opening 1-1 is 20 mm from the top of the slope protection brick 1. The two upper insertion openings 1-1 are 60 mm from their respective adjacent edges. The distance between the two insertion openings 1-1 on each side of the slope protection brick lis 100 mm. The rest on each side is the lower insertion openings 1-2. The lower insertion opening 1-2 is 20 mm from the bottom of the slope protection brick 1. The two lower msertion openings 1-2 are 60 mm away from their respective adjacent edges. The distance between the two lower insertion openings 1-2 on each side of the slope protection briek 1 is 100 mm. The upper insertion openings 1-1 and the lower insertion openings 1-2 in the slope protection brick 1 are connected to the L-shaped seepage baffle 2 and the water-retaining straight plate 3. The upper insertion opening 1-1 is connected to the L-shaped seepage baffle protrusion 2-1. The lower insertion opening 1-2 is connected to the water-retaining straight plate protrusion 3-1.
    The L-shaped seepage baffle protrusion 2-1 has a size of 38 mm «18 mm, the straight plate 2-2 has a size of 300 mmx 100 mmx 10 mm, the baffle 2-3 has a size of 300 mmx50 mm=10 mm,
    -5- the water retaining straight plate protrusion 3-1 has a size of 38 mmx 18 mm, and the straight plate 3-2 has a size of 300 mm= 100 mm=45 mm. The other end of the L-shaped seepage baffle 2 is the seepage baffle 2-3. One side of the water-retaining straight plate 3 is provided with the water-retaining straight plate protrusion 3-1 matched with the lower insertion opening 1-2. The water-retaining straight plates 3 are connected by the regular triangular prism connecting plate
    4. Each of the three sides of the regular triangular prism connecting plate 4 is provided with the regular triangular prism connecting plate groove 4-1. The other two sides of the water- retaining straight plate 3 are each provided with the water-retaining straight plate protrusion 3- 2 connected to the groove 4-1 of the regular triangular prism connecting plate.
    The primary drainage system 7 is composed of the L-shaped seepage baffle 2, the water- retaining straight plate 3 and the regular triangular prism connecting plate 4. The regular triangular prism connecting plate 4 has a side length of 100 mm and a thickness of 45 mm. Only one of the upper and lower insertion openings on each side of the slope protection brick 1 is connected to the L-shaped seepage baffle 2 or the water-retaining straight plate 3. The other two insertion openings retain the openings. The lower insertion opening 1-2 of the brick with high elevation is connected to the water-retaining straight plate protrusion 3-1, and the upper insertion opening 1-1 retains the opening. The upper insertion opening 1-1 of the brick with low elevation is connected to the protrusion 2-1 of the L-shaped seepage baffle 2, and the lower insertion opening 1-2 retains the opening.
    When the rainfall is small, rainwater flows into the primary drainage system 7 through the L- shaped seepage baffle 2. Part of the rainwater in the primary drainage system 7 seeps into the water-retaining straight plate 3 and is retained. A layer of geotextile is laid on the bottom of the water-retaining straight plate 3. rainwater cannot continue to penetrate. After a long period of time, under the action of gravity and slope, the rainwater in the water-retaining straight plate 3 flows into the slope protection brick 1 with low elevation through the lower insertion opening 1-2 of the brick surface with low elevation, which prevents soil erosion and provides short- term water replenishment to a certain extent. Rainwater in the remaining channels flows into the drainage ditch 6 under the action of gravity and slope, and then flows into the lake.
    When the rainfall is heavy, the rainwater flows into the primary drainage system through the upper insertion opening 1-1 of the slope protection brick 1 and the seepage baffle 2-2 after the soil is saturated with water. The soil is retained in the hexahedral slope protection brick | since the rainwater cannot pass through the seepage baffle 2-2, which effectively prevents soil erosion and facilitates draining the rainwater rapidly.
    The secondary drainage system 8 is formed by the L-shaped seepage baffle 2, the water- retaining straight plate 3, the regular triangular prism connecting plate 4 and the rhombic drainage plate 5. The rhombic drainage plate 5 has a side length of 300 mm and a thickness of
    -6- 45 mm. The insertion openings on each side of the slope protection brick 1 on both sides of the secondary drainage system 8 are connected to the L-shaped seepage baffle 2 and the water retaining straight plate 3. The upper insertion opening 1-1 is connected to the protrusion 2-1 of the L-shaped seepage baffle, and the lower insertion opening 1-2 is connected to the protrusion 3-1 of the water retaining straight plate. In this way. the soil inside the slope protection brick 1 is prevented from flowing out through the insertion opening after being saturated with water, and soil erosion is thus avoided. When the rainfall is small, rainwater flows into the drainage ditch 6 through the primary drainage system and secondary drainage system.
    When the rainfall is heavy, the rainwater in the primary drainage system 7 reaches an overload state. Under the action of gravity and slope, a large amount of rainwater flows into the secondary drainage system 8 through the primary drainage system 7. The rainwater in the secondary drainage system 8 is efficiently and rapidly drained into the drainage ditch under the action of gravity, slope, straight line, and so on, and then the rainwater is introduced into a river or lake, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid drainage of rainwater and prevention of soil erosion, The above description is only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    A mountain slope protection brick, the brick comprising a slope protection brick (1), an L-shaped seepage baffle (2) and a water retaining straight plate (3); characterized in that the slope protection brick (1) is a hollow hexagonal brick; wherein each of the six sides of the slope protection brick (1) is provided with an upper insertion opening (1-1) and a lower insertion opening (1-2); wherein one end of the L-shaped seepage baffle (2) is provided with a protrusion (2-1) of a seepage baffle mated with the upper insertion opening (1-1); wherein the other end of the L-shaped seepage baffle (2) is a seepage baffle (2-2); wherein one side of the water-retaining straight plate (3) is provided with a projection (3-1) of a water-retaining plate mated with the lower insertion opening (1-2).
    [2]
    2. Mountain slope protection drainage system, wherein the drainage system is composed of mountain slope protection bricks, wherein the drainage system comprises a slope protection brick (1), an L-shaped seepage bulkhead (2), a water-retaining straight slab ( 3), comprises a regular triangular prism connecting plate (4) and a diamond-shaped drainage plate (5); characterized in that the slope protection brick (1) is a hollow hexagonal brick 1s; wherein each of the six sides of the slope protection brick (1) is provided with an upper insertion opening (1-1) and a lower insertion opening (1-2); wherein one end of the L-shaped seepage baffle (2) is provided with a protrusion (2-1) of a seepage baffle mated with the upper insertion opening (1-1); wherein the other end of the L-shaped seepage baffle (2) is a seepage baffle (2-2); wherein one side of the water-retaining straight plate (3) is provided with a projection (3-1) of a water-retaining plate mated with the lower insertion opening (1-2); wherein the water-retaining straight plates (3) are connected by the regular triangular prism connecting plate (4); wherein each of the three sides of the regular triangular prism connecting plate (4) is provided with a groove (4-1) of a regular triangular connecting plate; wherein the other two sides of the water-retaining straight plate (3) are each provided with a projection (3-2) of a water-retaining straight plate that is connected
    -8- with the groove (4-1) of a regular triangular prism connection plate; and wherein a primary drainage system (7) and a secondary drainage system (8) are provided between the slope protection bricks (1) to provide two drainage connection modes; wherein the primary drainage system (7) is formed by inserting and connecting the L-shaped seepage plate (2), the water-retaining straight plate (3) and the regular triangular prism connecting plate (4); wherein the lower insertion opening (1-2) of the steep slope protection brick (1) is connected to the projection (3-1) of a water-retaining straight plate, and the upper insertion opening (1-1) is the opening wherein the upper insertion opening (1-1) of the low rise slope protection brick (1) is connected to the protrusion (2-1) of an L-shaped see-through baffle, and the lower insertion opening (1-2 ) keeps the opening; and wherein the secondary drainage system (8) is formed by inserting and connecting the L-shaped seepage plate (2), the water-retaining straight plate (3), the regular triangular prism connecting plate (4) and the diamond-shaped drainage plate (5); wherein the upper insertion openings (1-1) of the slope protection bricks (1) on both sides of the secondary drainage system (8) are all connected to the protrusions (2-1) of an L-shaped seepage bulkhead, and the lower insertion holes (1-2) are all connected to the projections (3-1) of a water-retaining straight plate.
    [3]
    A mountain slope protection drainage system composed of the hexagonal slope protection bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that each of the six sides of the slope protection brick (1) is provided with four insertion holes of the same size, and the four insertion openings in the four corners are divided; wherein the two insertion openings on the top form the top insertion openings (1-1), and the two insertion openings on the bottom form the bottom insertion openings (1-2).
    [4]
    A mountain slope protection drainage system composed of the hexagonal slope protection bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that the L-shaped seepage baffle (2) is formed by compacting
    -9.
    of a porous concrete material composed of regular crushed stones.
    [5]
    A mountain slope protection drainage system composed of the hexagonal slope protection bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that the water-retaining straight plate (3) is formed by compacting water-absorbent resin and a porous concrete material, wherein provide a layer of geotextile 1s on the bottom of the water-retaining straight plate (3).
    [6]
    A mountain slope protection drainage system composed of the hexagonal slope protection bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that the regular triangular prism connecting plate (4) and the diamond-shaped drainage plate (5) are formed by pressing polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
    [7]
    A mountain slope protection drainage system composed of the slope protection hexagonal bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that plants are planted in the slope protection brick (1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CN111305239B|2021-11-16|
    CN111305239A|2020-06-19|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    JP3748870B2|2003-11-12|2006-02-22|福岡県|Greening block|
    KR101128783B1|2009-09-09|2012-03-23|효창건설 주식회사|Planting revetment bolck|
    CN206352300U|2016-11-30|2017-07-25|中建水务环保有限公司|A kind of honeycomb grass planting block assembly|
    CN207130683U|2017-05-14|2018-03-23|刘春霞|A kind of environment-friendly type revetment brick|
    CN207392144U|2017-08-31|2018-05-22|安宁鼎翔新材料科技有限公司|A kind of anti-skidding revetment brick of water storage|
    CN108589654A|2018-06-25|2018-09-28|中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司|A kind of ecological brick and its ecological revetment system|
    CN209099373U|2018-10-13|2019-07-12|湖北安达泰建设工程有限公司|A kind of ecological slope protection|
    CN209741874U|2019-03-29|2019-12-06|扬州市勘测设计研究院有限公司|Ecological bank protection of prefabricated brick|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CN202010291999.5A|CN111305239B|2020-04-15|2020-04-15|Mountain slope protection drainage system composed of mountain slope protection bricks|
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